ECON 2301 - Principles of Macroeconomics

ECON 2301:

Description
An analysis of the economy as a whole including measurement and determination of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply, national income, inflation and unemployment. Other topics include international trade, economic growth, business cycles and fiscal policy and monetary policy.
Credits 3 Lecture Hours 3 Lab Hours 0
Extended Hours
0
Contact Hours
48
State Approval Code
45.0601.5125
Alternate Operations During Campus Closure

In the event of an emergency or announced campus closure due to a natural disaster or pandemic, it may be necessary for Panola College to move to altered operations. During this time, Panola College may opt to continue delivery of instruction through methods that include, but are not limited to: online learning management system (CANVAS), online conferencing, email messaging, and/or an alternate schedule. It is the responsibility of the student to monitor Panola College's website (www.panola.edu) for instructions about continuing courses remotely, CANVAS for each class for course-specific communication, and Panola College email for important general information.

Class Attendance

Regular and punctual attendance of classes and laboratories is required of all students. When a student has been ill or absent from class for approved extracurricular activities, he or she should be allowed, as far as possible, to make up for the missed work. If a student has not actively participated by the census date, they will be dropped by the instructor for non-attendance. This policy applies to courses that are in-person, online, hybrid, and hyflex.

Attendance in online courses is determined by submission of an assignment or participation in an activity. According to federal guidelines, simply logging into a distance learning course without participating in an academic assignment does not constitute attendance. Distance learning is defined as when a majority (more than 50%) of instruction occurs when the instructor and students are in separate physical locations. Students must engage in an academic activity prior to the course census date. 

When an instructor feels that a student has been absent to such a degree as to invalidate the learning experience, the instructor may recommend to the Vice President of Instruction that the student be withdrawn from the course. Instructors may seek to withdraw students for non-attendance after they have accumulated the following number of absences: 

Fall or spring semesters: 

3 or more class meeting times per week - 5 absences

2 class meeting times per week - 3 absences

1 class meeting per week -  2 absences

The student is responsible for seeing that he or she has been officially withdrawn from a class. A student who stops attendance in a class without officially withdrawing from that class will be given a failing grade; consequently, the student must follow official withdrawal procedures in the Admissions/Records Office.

Please note: Health Science and Cosmetology courses may require more stringent attendance policies based on their accreditation agencies. Please see the addendum and/or program handbook for further information concerning attendance.  

Pregnant/Parenting Policy

Panola College welcomes pregnant and parenting students as a part of the student body. This institution is committed to providing support and adaptations for a successful educational experience for pregnant and parenting students. Students experiencing a need for accommodations related to pregnancy or parenting will find a Pregnancy and Parenting Accommodations Request form in the Student Handbook or may request the form from the course instructor.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Course Policy

No use of Generative AI permitted.

This option assumes that all work submitted by students will be generated by the students themselves, whether they are working individually or in groups. Students should not have another person or entity do the writing of any portion of an assignment, which includes hiring a person or a company to write assignments and/or using artificial intelligence (AI) tools like ChatGPT. Use of any AI-generated content in this course qualifies as academic dishonesty and violates Panola College’s standards of academic integrity.

Student Learning Outcomes
Critical Thinking Skills – to include creative thinking, innovation, inquiry and analysis, evaluation and syntheses of information
CT1: Generate and communicate ideas by combining, changing, or reapplying existing information

Communication Skills – to include effective development, interpretation, and expression of ideas through written, oral, and visual communication
CS1: Develop, interpret, and express ideas through written communication

Empirical and Quantitative Skills – to include the manipulation and analysis of numerical data or observable facts resulting in informed conclusions
EQS1: Manipulate and analyze numerical data and arrive at an informed conclusion

Social Responsibility – to include intercultural competence, knowledge of civic responsibility, and the ability to engage effectively in regional, national, and global communities
SR3: Engage in regional, national, and global communities
Instructional Goals and Purposes

The purpose of this course is to provide an analysis of the economy as a whole including measurement and determination of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply, national income, inflation, unemployment, international trade, economic growth, business cycles, and fiscal policy and monetary policy. Panola College's instructional goals include 1) creating an academic atmosphere in which students may develop their intellects and skills and 2) providing courses so students may receive a certificate/an associate degree or transfer to a senior institution that offers baccalaureate degrees.

Learning Outcomes

After studying all materials and resources presented in the course, the student will be able to:

  1. Explain the role of scarcity, specialization, opportunity cost and cost/benefit analysis in economic decision-making.
  2. Identify the determinants of supply and demand; demonstrate the impact of shifts in both market supply and demand curves on equilibrium price and output.
  3. Define and measure national income and rates of unemployment and inflation
  4. Identify the phases of the business cycle and the problems caused by cyclical fluctuations in the market economy.
  5. Define money and the money supply; describe the process of money creation by the banking system and the role of the central bank
  6. Construct the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model of the macro economy and use it to illustrate macroeconomic problems and potential monetary and fiscal policy solutions.
  7. Explain the mechanics and institutions of international trade and their impact on the macro economy.
  8. Define economic growth and identify sources of economic growth.
Course Content

A general description of lecture/discussion topics included in this course are listed in the Learning Outcomes section of this syllabus.

Students in all sections of this course will learn the following content:

  1. Definition of economics and scarcity
  2. Definition of and characteristics of an economic theory
  3. Application and definition of the Ceteris Paribus phrase
  4. Circular flow model
  5. Difference between normative and positive economics
  6. Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics
  7. Three questions that every economy must answer
  8. Construction and reading of a graph
  9. Identification of factors of production
  10. Definition and calculation of opportunity cost
  11. Assumptions of and concepts illustrated by a production possibilities frontier
  12. Definitions of demand and supply and the graphing of each
  13. Difference between a change in demand and change in quantity demanded
  14. Identification of shifters in demand and supply
  15. The creation and elimination of shortages and surpluses
  16. Characteristics of phases in the business cycle
  17. Identify and define different price level indexes
  18. Calculation of the CPI and rate of inflation
  19. Difference between nominal and real gross domestic product
  20. Definition and shifters of Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply
  21. Definitions and illustrations of demand-pull and cost-push inflation
  22. Calculation of gross domestic product using expenditures approach and income approach
  23. Comparison of absolute income, relative income, permanent income, and life-cycle hypotheses
  24. Definition and calculation of marginal propensity to consume and marginal propensity to save
  25. Calculation of equilibrium level of national income
  26. Relationship between aggregate expenditure and aggregate demand
  27. Calculation and comparison of income multiplier and tax multiplier
  28. Comparison of frictional, structural, and cyclical unemployment
  29. Difference between discouraged and underemployed workers
  30. Relationship between real rate of interest and inflation rate
  31. Comparison of inflationary gap and recessionary gap
  32. Calculation of sample fiscal policy options for closing a recessionary gap
  33. Identify sources associated with economic growth
  34. Comparison of recognition, implementation, and impact lags associated with countercyclical fiscal policy
  35. Characteristics, functions, and types of money
  36. Components of the money supply
  37. Equation of exchange
  38. Classical and Keynesian views of Quantity Theory of Money
  39. Accounting equation components for a bank
  40. Illustration of creation of money
  41. Ratio indicating bank strength
  42. Definition of fiscal and monetary policy
  43. Structure of Federal Reserve System
  44. Primary and secondary tools of Federal Reserve System
  45. Comparison of progressive, regressive, and proportional tax structures
  46. Comparison of absolute and comparative advantage
Methods of Instruction/Course Format/Delivery

This course will be offered online and face-to-face in the fall semesters. Students in both the face-to-face class and in the online class will have access to this course via the Panola College course delivery system, Canvas. Course content in the online version of ECON 2301 is the same as content used in the face-to-face version of the class.

Students in the face-to-face class will meet regularly for lecture over the material. Although lecture and reading assignments are the primary delivery methods, other instructional techniques may include classroom discussion, audio-visual presentations, speakers, critical thinking exercises, and group activities. Students are also able to complete the course online. Students in the internet class will only be required to meet with the instructor for activities detailed in Canvas.

An online course in ECON 2301 at Panola College is designed for students who are capable of the selfdiscipline necessary in a non-structured situation to complete a three-hour course in one semester.

Assignments

The following items will be assigned and assessed during the semester and used to calculate the student’s final grade.

Participation/Discussion:

Attendance in the face-to-face class is required and expected. Students are expected to notify the instructor of any absences ahead of class. There will be a discussion post assigned for each module to encourage consistent engagement and understanding of course material. Students are expected to post their response to the prompt AND at least two responses to the posts of their peers. Discussion responses need to be thoughtful, professional, and thorough to receive full points. Discussions will be due the day before the testing window opens for that chapter and will not be re-opened after the due date for any reason.

Homework: Homework will consist of end-of-chapter assessment questions to be completed in the online course delivery system, Canvas. Homework may include mathematical calculations, critical thinking response, and practical completion of charts and graphs. Assignments not completed by the due date posted in Canvas will not be re-opened. PLEASE NOTE: ALL assignments are due at 11:59 PM CST unless stated otherwise. It is the student’s responsibility to be aware of all course quiz due dates.

Assessments

There will be four tests during the semester administered through Canvas. Tests will cover important concepts and material from the chapters covered. Tests will be delivered using the Honorlock proctoring service. Honorlock is an online proctoring solution offered by Panola College that records the exam session allowing students to test outside the classroom during the scheduled testing time frame. Any exam incidents will be reported back to Panola College faculty. Honorlock does not require students to download any software or create any logins. Students are expected to complete the tests in the time frame assigned. Tests not completed in the time frame will not be re-opened.

  • Test 1- Chapters 1 - 4
  • Test 2- Chapters 5 - 8
  • Test 3- Chapters 9 -12
  • Test 4- Chapters 13 -16
Course Grade

The grading scale for this course is as follows:

  • Participation/Discussions- 10%
  • Homework – 25%
  • Assessments– 65%
90 and above A
80 – 89 B
70 – 79 C
60 – 69 D
Under 60 F
Texts Materials, and Supplies
  • This course textbook is offered free of cost via online access or pdf download.
Required Readings
  • Students should read any assigned reading and notes posted in Canvas. This may include chapters, articles, notes pages, and/or examples.
Other
This course counts as part of the academic requirements of the Panola College Core Curriculum and an Associate of Arts or Associate of Science degree
Yes